v48

latestOpenAPI 3.1.0raw.githubusercontent.com2026-07-262621423.8 MB

Create a vendor credit

Creates a vendor credit to capture returns, rebates, or other amounts a vendor owes so you can apply the credit when recording future bill payments.

post/quickbooks-desktop/vendor-credits

Headers

Conductor-End-User-Idstring required

The ID of the End-User to receive this request.

Example:end_usr_1234567abcdefg

The ID of the End-User to receive this request.

Request body

vendorIdstring required

The vendor who sent this vendor credit for goods or services purchased.

payablesAccountIdstring

The Accounts-Payable (A/P) account to which this vendor credit is assigned, used for accounts-payable tracking. If omitted, QuickBooks Desktop uses the default A/P account configured in the company file.

IMPORTANT: If this vendor credit is linked to other transactions, this A/P account must match the payablesAccount used in those other transactions.

transactionDatestring date required

The date of this vendor credit, in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD).

refNumberstring

The case-sensitive user-defined reference number for this vendor credit, which can be used to identify the transaction in QuickBooks. This value is not required to be unique and can be arbitrarily changed by the QuickBooks user. When left blank in this create request, this field will be left blank in QuickBooks (i.e., it does not auto-increment).

Maximum length: 20 characters.

memostring

A memo or note for this vendor credit.

salesTaxCodeIdstring

The sales-tax code for this vendor credit, determining whether it is taxable or non-taxable. If set, this overrides any sales-tax codes defined on the vendor. This can be overridden on the vendor credit's individual lines.

Default codes include "Non" (non-taxable) and "Tax" (taxable), but custom codes can also be created in QuickBooks Desktop. If QuickBooks Desktop is not set up to charge sales tax (via the "Do You Charge Sales Tax?" preference), it assigns the default non-taxable sales-tax code configured in the company file to all sales.

exchangeRatenumber

The market exchange rate between this vendor credit's currency and the home currency in QuickBooks at the time of this transaction. Represented as a decimal value (e.g., 1.2345 for 1 EUR = 1.2345 USD if USD is the home currency).

externalIdstring uuid

A globally unique identifier (GUID) you, the developer, can provide for tracking this object in your external system. This field is immutable and can only be set during object creation.

IMPORTANT: This field must be formatted as a valid GUID; otherwise, QuickBooks will return an error.

Example request

{
  "vendorId": "80000001-1234567890",
  "payablesAccountId": "80000001-1234567890",
  "transactionDate": "2024-10-01",
  "refNumber": "VCREDIT-1234",
  "memo": "Credit for returned merchandise - Invoice INV-1234",
  "salesTaxCodeId": "80000001-1234567890",
  "exchangeRate": 1.2345,
  "externalId": "12345678-abcd-1234-abcd-1234567890ab",
  "expenseLines": [
    {
      "accountId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "amount": "1000.00",
      "memo": "New office chair",
      "payeeId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "classId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "salesTaxCodeId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "billingStatus": "billable",
      "salesRepresentativeId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "customFields": [
        {
          "ownerId": "0",
          "name": "Customer Rating",
          "value": "Premium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "itemLines": [
    {
      "itemId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "inventorySiteId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "inventorySiteLocationId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "serialNumber": "SN1234567890",
      "lotNumber": "LOT2023-001",
      "expirationDate": "2025-12-31",
      "description": "High-quality widget with custom engraving",
      "quantity": 5,
      "unitOfMeasure": "Each",
      "cost": "1000.00",
      "amount": "1000.00",
      "customerId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "classId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "salesTaxCodeId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "billingStatus": "billable",
      "overrideItemAccountId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "linkToTransactionLine": {
        "transactionId": "123ABC-1234567890",
        "transactionLineId": "456DEF-1234567890"
      },
      "salesRepresentativeId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "customFields": [
        {
          "ownerId": "0",
          "name": "Customer Rating",
          "value": "Premium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "itemGroupLines": [
    {
      "itemGroupId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "quantity": 5,
      "unitOfMeasure": "Each",
      "inventorySiteId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "inventorySiteLocationId": "80000001-1234567890",
      "customFields": [
        {
          "ownerId": "0",
          "name": "Customer Rating",
          "value": "Premium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Response

Returns the newly created vendor credit.

idstring required

The unique identifier assigned by QuickBooks to this vendor credit. This ID is unique across all transaction types.

objectType'qbd_vendor_credit' required

The type of object. This value is always "qbd_vendor_credit".

createdAtstring required

The date and time when this vendor credit was created, in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss±hh:mm), which QuickBooks Desktop interprets in the local timezone of the end-user's computer.

updatedAtstring required

The date and time when this vendor credit was last updated, in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss±hh:mm), which QuickBooks Desktop interprets in the local timezone of the end-user's computer.

revisionNumberstring required

The current QuickBooks-assigned revision number of this vendor credit object, which changes each time the object is modified. When updating this object, you must provide the most recent revisionNumber to ensure you're working with the latest data; otherwise, the update will return an error.

transactionDatestring date required

The date of this vendor credit, in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD).

creditAmountstring required

The monetary amount of the vendor credit, represented as a decimal string. When applied to a vendor bill, this amount reduces the outstanding balance owed to the vendor.

exchangeRatenumber nullable required

The market exchange rate between this vendor credit's currency and the home currency in QuickBooks at the time of this transaction. Represented as a decimal value (e.g., 1.2345 for 1 EUR = 1.2345 USD if USD is the home currency).

creditAmountInHomeCurrencystring nullable required

The monetary amount of the vendor credit, converted to the home currency of the QuickBooks company file. Represented as a decimal string.

refNumberstring nullable required

The case-sensitive user-defined reference number for this vendor credit, which can be used to identify the transaction in QuickBooks. This value is not required to be unique and can be arbitrarily changed by the QuickBooks user.

memostring nullable required

A memo or note for this vendor credit.

externalIdstring nullable required

A globally unique identifier (GUID) you, the developer, can provide for tracking this object in your external system. This field is immutable and can only be set during object creation.

openAmountstring nullable required

The remaining unapplied credit on this vendor credit, represented as a decimal string. This equals the original credit amount minus any amounts that have been applied to bills.

NOTE: QuickBooks Desktop can omit this field in rare cases. If you ever encounter openAmount as null, we recommend the following fallback procedure: Re-query the vendor credits with includeLinkedTransactions=true and compute a fallback open amount as creditAmount minus the sum of linkedTransactions[].amount for all entries where linkedTransactions[].linkType is "amount".

Example response

{
  "id": "123ABC-1234567890",
  "objectType": "qbd_vendor_credit",
  "createdAt": "2025-01-01T12:34:56+00:00",
  "updatedAt": "2025-02-01T12:34:56+00:00",
  "revisionNumber": "1721172183",
  "vendor": {
    "id": "80000001-1234567890",
    "fullName": "Acme Supplies Ltd."
  },
  "payablesAccount": {
    "id": "80000001-1234567890",
    "fullName": "Accounts-Payable"
  },
  "transactionDate": "2024-10-01",
  "creditAmount": "25.00",
  "currency": {
    "id": "80000001-1234567890",
    "fullName": "USD"
  },
  "exchangeRate": 1.2345,
  "creditAmountInHomeCurrency": "20.00",
  "refNumber": "VCREDIT-1234",
  "memo": "Credit for returned merchandise - Invoice INV-1234",
  "salesTaxCode": {
    "id": "80000001-1234567890",
    "fullName": "Non"
  },
  "externalId": "12345678-abcd-1234-abcd-1234567890ab",
  "linkedTransactions": [
    {
      "id": "123ABC-1234567890",
      "objectType": "qbd_linked_transaction",
      "transactionType": "invoice",
      "transactionDate": "2024-10-01",
      "refNumber": "LINK-1234",
      "linkType": "amount",
      "amount": "1000.00"
    }
  ],
  "expenseLines": [
    {
      "id": "456DEF-1234567890",
      "objectType": "qbd_expense_line",
      "account": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Expenses:Office Supplies"
      },
      "amount": "1000.00",
      "memo": "New office chair",
      "payee": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Acme Corporation"
      },
      "class": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Office Supplies"
      },
      "salesTaxCode": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Non"
      },
      "billingStatus": "billable",
      "salesRepresentative": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Jane Doe"
      },
      "customFields": [
        {
          "ownerId": "0",
          "name": "Customer Rating",
          "type": "string_1024_type",
          "value": "Premium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "itemLines": [
    {
      "id": "456DEF-1234567890",
      "objectType": "qbd_item_line",
      "item": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Widget A"
      },
      "inventorySite": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Main Warehouse"
      },
      "inventorySiteLocation": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Aisle 3, Shelf B"
      },
      "serialNumber": "SN1234567890",
      "lotNumber": "LOT2023-001",
      "expirationDate": "2025-12-31",
      "description": "High-quality widget with custom engraving",
      "quantity": 5,
      "unitOfMeasure": "Each",
      "overrideUnitOfMeasureSet": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Volume Units"
      },
      "cost": "1000.00",
      "amount": "1000.00",
      "customer": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Acme Corporation"
      },
      "class": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Installation:Residential"
      },
      "salesTaxCode": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Non"
      },
      "billingStatus": "billable",
      "salesRepresentative": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Jane Doe"
      },
      "customFields": [
        {
          "ownerId": "0",
          "name": "Customer Rating",
          "type": "string_1024_type",
          "value": "Premium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "itemGroupLines": [
    {
      "id": "456DEF-1234567890",
      "objectType": "qbd_item_group_line",
      "itemGroup": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Office Supplies Bundle"
      },
      "description": "Standard widget bulk package",
      "quantity": 5,
      "unitOfMeasure": "Each",
      "overrideUnitOfMeasureSet": {
        "id": "80000001-1234567890",
        "fullName": "Volume Units"
      },
      "totalAmount": "1000.00",
      "itemLines": [
        {
          "id": "456DEF-1234567890",
          "objectType": "qbd_item_line",
          "item": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Widget A"
          },
          "inventorySite": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Main Warehouse"
          },
          "inventorySiteLocation": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Aisle 3, Shelf B"
          },
          "serialNumber": "SN1234567890",
          "lotNumber": "LOT2023-001",
          "expirationDate": "2025-12-31",
          "description": "High-quality widget with custom engraving",
          "quantity": 5,
          "unitOfMeasure": "Each",
          "overrideUnitOfMeasureSet": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Volume Units"
          },
          "cost": "1000.00",
          "amount": "1000.00",
          "customer": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Acme Corporation"
          },
          "class": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Installation:Residential"
          },
          "salesTaxCode": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Non"
          },
          "billingStatus": "billable",
          "salesRepresentative": {
            "id": "80000001-1234567890",
            "fullName": "Jane Doe"
          },
          "customFields": [
            {
              "ownerId": "0",
              "name": "Customer Rating",
              "type": "string_1024_type",
              "value": "Premium"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "customFields": [
        {
          "ownerId": "0",
          "name": "Customer Rating",
          "type": "string_1024_type",
          "value": "Premium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "openAmount": "500.00",
  "customFields": [
    {
      "ownerId": "0",
      "name": "Customer Rating",
      "type": "string_1024_type",
      "value": "Premium"
    }
  ]
}