---
title: "POST /v2/email/outbound-bulk-emails"
method: POST
path: "/v2/email/outbound-bulk-emails"
---

# POST /v2/email/outbound-bulk-emails

`POST /v2/email/outbound-bulk-emails`

Composes an email message to multiple destinations.

## Request body

- object
  - `FromEmailAddress` string — The email address to use as the "From" address for the email. The address that you specify has to be verified.
  - `FromEmailAddressIdentityArn` string — <p>This parameter is used only for sending authorization. It is the ARN of the identity that is associated with the sending authorization policy that permits you to use the email address specified in the <code>FromEmailAddress</code> parameter.</p> <p>For example, if the owner of example.com (which has ARN arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com) attaches a policy to it that authorizes you to use sender@example.com, then you would specify the <code>FromEmailAddressIdentityArn</code> to be arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com, and the <code>FromEmailAddress</code> to be sender@example.com.</p> <p>For more information about sending authorization, see the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/DeveloperGuide/sending-authorization.html">Amazon SES Developer Guide</a>.</p>
  - `ReplyToAddresses` EmailAddress[] — The "Reply-to" email addresses for the message. When the recipient replies to the message, each Reply-to address receives the reply.
  - `FeedbackForwardingEmailAddress` string — The address that you want bounce and complaint notifications to be sent to.
  - `FeedbackForwardingEmailAddressIdentityArn` string — <p>This parameter is used only for sending authorization. It is the ARN of the identity that is associated with the sending authorization policy that permits you to use the email address specified in the <code>FeedbackForwardingEmailAddress</code> parameter.</p> <p>For example, if the owner of example.com (which has ARN arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com) attaches a policy to it that authorizes you to use feedback@example.com, then you would specify the <code>FeedbackForwardingEmailAddressIdentityArn</code> to be arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com, and the <code>FeedbackForwardingEmailAddress</code> to be feedback@example.com.</p> <p>For more information about sending authorization, see the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/DeveloperGuide/sending-authorization.html">Amazon SES Developer Guide</a>.</p>
  - `DefaultEmailTags` MessageTag[] — A list of message tags.
    - `Name` string, required — <p>The name of the message tag. The message tag name has to meet the following criteria:</p> <ul> <li> <p>It can only contain ASCII letters (a–z, A–Z), numbers (0–9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).</p> </li> <li> <p>It can contain no more than 256 characters.</p> </li> </ul>
    - `Value` string, required — <p>The value of the message tag. The message tag value has to meet the following criteria:</p> <ul> <li> <p>It can only contain ASCII letters (a–z, A–Z), numbers (0–9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).</p> </li> <li> <p>It can contain no more than 256 characters.</p> </li> </ul>
  - `DefaultContent` object, required — An object that contains the body of the message. You can specify a template message.
    - `Template` object — The template to use for the bulk email message.
      - `TemplateName` string — The name of the template. You will refer to this name when you send email using the <code>SendTemplatedEmail</code> or <code>SendBulkTemplatedEmail</code> operations.
      - `TemplateArn` string — The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the template.
      - `TemplateData` string — An object that defines the values to use for message variables in the template. This object is a set of key-value pairs. Each key defines a message variable in the template. The corresponding value defines the value to use for that variable.
  - `BulkEmailEntries` BulkEmailEntry[], required — A list of <code>BulkEmailEntry</code> objects.
    - `Destination` object, required — <p>Represents the destination of the message, consisting of To:, CC:, and BCC: fields.</p> <note> <p>Amazon SES does not support the SMTPUTF8 extension, as described in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531">RFC6531</a>. For this reason, the local part of a destination email address (the part of the email address that precedes the @ sign) may only contain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#Local-part">7-bit ASCII characters</a>. If the domain part of an address (the part after the @ sign) contains non-ASCII characters, they must be encoded using Punycode, as described in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492.html">RFC3492</a>.</p> </note>
      - `ToAddresses` EmailAddress[] — An array that contains the email addresses of the "To" recipients for the email.
      - `CcAddresses` EmailAddress[] — An array that contains the email addresses of the "CC" (carbon copy) recipients for the email.
      - `BccAddresses` EmailAddress[] — An array that contains the email addresses of the "BCC" (blind carbon copy) recipients for the email.
    - `ReplacementTags` MessageTag[] — A list of tags, in the form of name/value pairs, to apply to an email that you send using the <code>SendBulkTemplatedEmail</code> operation. Tags correspond to characteristics of the email that you define, so that you can publish email sending events.
      - `Name` string, required — <p>The name of the message tag. The message tag name has to meet the following criteria:</p> <ul> <li> <p>It can only contain ASCII letters (a–z, A–Z), numbers (0–9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).</p> </li> <li> <p>It can contain no more than 256 characters.</p> </li> </ul>
      - `Value` string, required — <p>The value of the message tag. The message tag value has to meet the following criteria:</p> <ul> <li> <p>It can only contain ASCII letters (a–z, A–Z), numbers (0–9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).</p> </li> <li> <p>It can contain no more than 256 characters.</p> </li> </ul>
    - `ReplacementEmailContent` object — The <code>ReplacementEmailContent</code> associated with a <code>BulkEmailEntry</code>.
      - `ReplacementTemplate` object — The <code>ReplacementTemplate</code> associated with <code>ReplacementEmailContent</code>.
        - `ReplacementTemplateData` string — A list of replacement values to apply to the template. This parameter is a JSON object, typically consisting of key-value pairs in which the keys correspond to replacement tags in the email template.
  - `ConfigurationSetName` string — <p>The name of a configuration set.</p> <p> <i>Configuration sets</i> are groups of rules that you can apply to the emails you send. You apply a configuration set to an email by including a reference to the configuration set in the headers of the email. When you apply a configuration set to an email, all of the rules in that configuration set are applied to the email.</p>

## Response `200`

Success

- SendBulkEmailResponse — The following data is returned in JSON format by the service.
  - `BulkEmailEntryResults` BulkEmailEntryResult[], required — One object per intended recipient. Check each response object and retry any messages with a failure status.
    - `Status` 'SUCCESS' | 'MESSAGE_REJECTED' | 'MAIL_FROM_DOMAIN_NOT_VERIFIED' | 'CONFIGURATION_SET_NOT_FOUND' | 'TEMPLATE_NOT_FOUND' | 'ACCOUNT_SUSPENDED' | 'ACCOUNT_THROTTLED' | 'ACCOUNT_DAILY_QUOTA_EXCEEDED' | 'INVALID_SENDING_POOL_NAME' | 'ACCOUNT_SENDING_PAUSED' | 'CONFIGURATION_SET_SENDING_PAUSED' | 'INVALID_PARAMETER' | 'TRANSIENT_FAILURE' | 'FAILED' — <p>The status of a message sent using the <code>SendBulkTemplatedEmail</code> operation.</p> <p>Possible values for this parameter include:</p> <ul> <li> <p>SUCCESS: Amazon SES accepted the message, and will attempt to deliver it to the recipients.</p> </li> <li> <p>MESSAGE_REJECTED: The message was rejected because it contained a virus.</p> </li> <li> <p>MAIL_FROM_DOMAIN_NOT_VERIFIED: The sender's email address or domain was not verified.</p> </li> <li> <p>CONFIGURATION_SET_DOES_NOT_EXIST: The configuration set you specified does not exist.</p> </li> <li> <p>TEMPLATE_DOES_NOT_EXIST: The template you specified does not exist.</p> </li> <li> <p>ACCOUNT_SUSPENDED: Your account has been shut down because of issues related to your email sending practices.</p> </li> <li> <p>ACCOUNT_THROTTLED: The number of emails you can send has been reduced because your account has exceeded its allocated sending limit.</p> </li> <li> <p>ACCOUNT_DAILY_QUOTA_EXCEEDED: You have reached or exceeded the maximum number of emails you can send from your account in a 24-hour period.</p> </li> <li> <p>INVALID_SENDING_POOL_NAME: The configuration set you specified refers to an IP pool that does not exist.</p> </li> <li> <p>ACCOUNT_SENDING_PAUSED: Email sending for the Amazon SES account was disabled using the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateAccountSendingEnabled.html">UpdateAccountSendingEnabled</a> operation.</p> </li> <li> <p>CONFIGURATION_SET_SENDING_PAUSED: Email sending for this configuration set was disabled using the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateConfigurationSetSendingEnabled.html">UpdateConfigurationSetSendingEnabled</a> operation.</p> </li> <li> <p>INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE: One or more of the parameters you specified when calling this operation was invalid. See the error message for additional information.</p> </li> <li> <p>TRANSIENT_FAILURE: Amazon SES was unable to process your request because of a temporary issue.</p> </li> <li> <p>FAILED: Amazon SES was unable to process your request. See the error message for additional information.</p> </li> </ul>
    - `Error` string — A description of an error that prevented a message being sent using the <code>SendBulkTemplatedEmail</code> operation.
    - `MessageId` string — The unique message identifier returned from the <code>SendBulkTemplatedEmail</code> operation.

## Other responses

- `480` — TooManyRequestsException
- `481` — LimitExceededException
- `482` — AccountSuspendedException
- `483` — SendingPausedException
- `484` — MessageRejected
- `485` — MailFromDomainNotVerifiedException
- `486` — NotFoundException
- `487` — BadRequestException

---

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